An Ayurvedic perspective on hypothyroidism conceptual understanding and management approaches

Abstract

Hypothyroidism, a clinical condition characterized by insufficient production of thyroid hormones, presents with a wide range of metabolic, cognitive, and systemic manifestations. While conventional bio-medicine attributes its etiology to autoimmune thyroiditis, iodine deficiency, or post-ablative causes, emerging interest in integrative approaches has drawn attention to Ayurvedic perspectives. In Ayurvedic literature, symptoms resembling hypothyroidism are described under conditions such as Galaganda and Udara Roga, with imbalances in Kapha and Vata doshas often implicated. Traditional formulations, dietary modifications, and Panchakarma therapies are employed to restore hormonal balance and metabolic function. This review synthesizes contemporary biomedical understanding with Ayurvedic concepts, aiming to bridge the gap between modern endocrinology and classical wisdom. The integration of both systems may offer a more holistic, personalized approach to the management of hypothyroidism, warranting further interdisciplinary research and clinical validation.