Conceptual insights into thyroid disorders: mechanisms and clinical implications

Abstract

Endocrine disorders are increasingly prevalent in India, with thyroid disorders constituting a significant proportion of these conditions. The incidence of thyroid dysfunction is escalating at an alarming rate among the Indian population, with hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism representing the most common forms. These disorders typically arise due to structural or functional impairments that hinder the thyroid gland's ability to produce adequate amounts of thyroid hormones.

Given the rising prevalence of thyroid-related conditions, there is a growing need to explore and promote Ayurvedic approaches to treatment, which are considered safe, natural, and holistic. This article aims to review various Ayurvedic interventions—including lifestyle modification, dietary changes, pranayama and yoga—that focus on balancing the tridoshas and restoring optimal thyroid function.